Prostate Cancer Treatment Options For Patients

By Daphne Bowen


Human beings are ever in a continuum between health and disease. The shift from health to disease greatly impairs quality of life while the reverse order is favorable for good life. Malignancies form part of these diseases and are known to grossly impair quality of health. In the present times, care options are now availed and clients may get relief from these forms of ailments. Prostate cancer treatment options now exist and can be afforded by ailing clients.

Before any given option is considered, health care provider must discuss with client in question so that they know their actual state of health and make informed choices about the existing care available. Such care may depend on individual choice or the nature of the disease. The very first care option is watchful waiting and active surveillance. This option is best for old persons with symptoms or signs or other individuals diagnosed by screening.

Surgical excision is often taken as a management of choice among many clients and physicians. In this case, a surgeon prepares a client for an operation in which an incision is made to access prostrate tissue and consequently removing part of it. This alters the course of disease progression and relieves the patient of other associated distressing symptoms as urinary retention and pain. A successful operation usually gives relief to clients.

A second option is radiation therapy. In this form of management, high energy particles are used to bombard and kill cancerous cells thereby reducing disease burden on affected individuals. It these process, affected parts of the body are identified and specifically targeted. It has been shown to improve state of health of individuals in question. All the same, more than one session of treatment may be needed for success.

Hormone therapy serves as an alternative form of treatment. In this kind of care, a victim is given drugs or hormones that targets to lower production of androgens or their effect in the body. A number of approaches can be adopted to achieve this aim. They include removal of testicles, provision of competing drugs for site of action by androgens or luteinizing hormone agonist.

Chemotherapy is yet another form of care option available. In this form, drugs are usually given via intravenous route to target cancer cells. These chemicals are intended to destroy and or impair the growth of such cells. This way, progression of disease is limited and adequately controlled. In some other cases, these drugs could be given through the oral route.

Biological therapy alternatives are equally useful. For such cases, naturally prepared treatment drugs are utilized. Such drugs are used to treat or change course of malignant cells thereby altering course of disease progression. Better still, these drugs prevent bone tissue destruction and eliminate associated pain.

Finally, pain is one distressing feature associated this disease. It has to be relieved alongside other treatment options. For instance, various drugs may be used to limit this form of distress. More often, morphine or other strong analgesics may be used to contain pain. In addition, corticosteroids may be used to adequately limit associated inflammatory process.




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